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🌲안전과 화재 등급

목재 · 나무로 자란 이방성 셀룰로스 복합재 — 목공, 매스팀버, 코드가 다루는 가연성.

Safety here is encyclopedia, not a workplace assessment. Name the agent: dust, isocyanate, fibre, fume, moisture, fire.

Fire class D–B depending on product / treatment is reaction language unless an assembly test is cited.

위험

Process energy / dust

Mills, fibres, isocyanates, metal fume or silica — name the actual agent.

In service

Corrosion, moisture, UV or creep silently retire sections.

Fire products

Smoke, drip, fibres or toxicants depend on chemistry.

Cut / puncture

Handling injuries are more common than brochure failures.

Mis-specification

The wrong grade is the most expensive hazard.

화재 등급

Reaction

D–B depending on product / treatment

Resistance

Assemblies (EI, R, Type X) are not implied by the material letter.

Test families

EN 13501, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F 2271 — they do not equal each other.

People vs structure

Clothing FR and steel R-ratings are different professions.

환경

Carbon / energy

Better-than-average loop for this atlas, still not zero.

Toxics / fibres

Additives, dusts and processing aids (not always the polymer backbone) drive regulation.

Water

Process water, leachate or moisture swelling.

End of life

Sortability beats theoretical recyclability.

취급

Store dry and labelled

Grade mix-ups scrap lots.

PPE for the actual agent

Fibres, isocyanates, UV, sharp edges — not a generic “chemicals” pictogram.

Do not improvise fire class

Coatings and cavities change the letter.

Follow the WPS / DFT / compression

Installation is in the specification.

Codes move. Recheck KS, JIS, EN, NFPA and IBC editions for the job’s jurisdiction.

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