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폴리우레탄폼 · 냉장고와 건물의 저λ 유기 폼 — 단열은 뛰어나고, PIR·마감이 정직해야 화재가 된다.

What holds 폴리우레탄폼 together is not the nickname. Formula R-NH-COO-R′ network + blowing agent, density 30–60 kg/m³ rigid boards.

Meters are atlas-relative. Grades are the SKUs buyers write.

단계

R-NH-COO-R′ network + blowing agent

Chemistry

폴리우레탄폼 is specified as R-NH-COO-R′ network + blowing agent. Density band 30–60 kg/m³ rigid boards.

Microstructure

Order

Processing sets grain, crystallinity or fibre orientation — the reason two lots of 폴리우레탄폼 can test differently.

Interfaces

Surfaces

Coatings, oxide films, sizings or paper faces often decide weather and fire behaviour more than the bulk brochure.

Defects

Flaws

Inclusions, voids, knots, pinholes or residual stress start the failures that mill certificates do not list.

Grades

Variants

폴리우레탄폼 is a family. Grade names below are the ones buyers actually write on RFQs.

Ageing

Time

Moisture, UV, creep, hydrogen or carbonation shift properties in service. Design to the aged state.

상대 미터

Strength20

Strength is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Heat envelope36

Heat envelope is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Fire behaviour28

Fire behaviour is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Insulation88

Insulation is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Workability74

Workability is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Circularity32

Circularity is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

등급

Flexible slabstock

Furniture, auto.

Furniture, auto.

Rigid PUR

Appliances.

Appliances.

PIR board

Buildings, better fire index.

Buildings, better fire index.

Spray closed-cell

Roofs, rim joists.

Roofs, rim joists.

Elastofoam

Integral skin.

Integral skin.

결합

Primary bonding

폴리우레탄폼 holds together by ionic/covalent networks.

Secondary forces

Hydrogen bonds, van der Waals stacks or grain-boundary cohesion set toughness and moisture uptake.

Composites & fills

Fillers, fibres, plasticisers or aggregates are part of the real product, not impurities.

Environment film

Oxides, chars, sizings or paints are the layer the world actually meets.

Change the grade, the coating or the moisture and you have a different material with the same English name.

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