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🪢Estructura y grados

Nailon · La poliamida de Carothers: medias, cuerda de neumático, cuerda de escalada.

What holds Nailon together is not the nickname. Formula PA6 / PA66, density ~1.14 g/cm³.

Meters are atlas-relative. Grades are the SKUs buyers write.

Fases

PA6 / PA66

Chemistry

Nailon is specified as PA6 / PA66. Density band ~1.14 g/cm³.

Microstructure

Order

Processing sets grain, crystallinity or fibre orientation — the reason two lots of Nailon can test differently.

Interfaces

Surfaces

Coatings, oxide films, sizings or paper faces often decide weather and fire behaviour more than the bulk brochure.

Defects

Flaws

Inclusions, voids, knots, pinholes or residual stress start the failures that mill certificates do not list.

Grades

Variants

Nailon is a family. Grade names below are the ones buyers actually write on RFQs.

Ageing

Time

Moisture, UV, creep, hydrogen or carbonation shift properties in service. Design to the aged state.

Medidores relativos

Strength70

Strength is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Heat envelope46

Heat envelope is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Fire behaviour26

Fire behaviour is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Insulation30

Insulation is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Workability84

Workability is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Circularity32

Circularity is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Grados

PA6 apparel

Textured filament.

Textured filament.

PA66 HT

Airbags, cord.

Airbags, cord.

BCF carpet

Bulked continuous filament.

Bulked continuous filament.

Regenerated PA6

Net-to-yarn.

Net-to-yarn.

Glass-filled PA

Engineering resin, not fibre.

Engineering resin, not fibre.

Enlaces

Primary bonding

Nailon holds together by covalent chain chemistry.

Secondary forces

Hydrogen bonds, van der Waals stacks or grain-boundary cohesion set toughness and moisture uptake.

Composites & fills

Fillers, fibres, plasticisers or aggregates are part of the real product, not impurities.

Environment film

Oxides, chars, sizings or paints are the layer the world actually meets.

Change the grade, the coating or the moisture and you have a different material with the same English name.

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