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📶 图表

瀑布图

合计如何构成:起点、加项、减项、终点。财务页上仍然值得用。

+40 +18 -12 +22 -8 60
瀑布图

瀑布图把值编码为从累计出发的带符号柱高。1980–90 年代咨询幻灯中普及。

工作报告、广告与作业中适合损益桥、预算对实际、编制走动。若故事是多期趋势而非桥梁,换一种形式。

本页把瀑布图的解剖、适用、手艺、失败以及工作、广告、作业配方放在一处。

形式瀑布图
起源1980s
编码从累计出发的带符号柱高
适用损益桥、预算对实际、编制走动
避免故事是多期趋势而非桥梁
工作室charts

Profile

Clarity
80
Persuasion
88
Density
52
Craft cost
40
School fit
48
Work fit
94
808852404894

Seven chapters

常见问题

When should I pick 瀑布图?
When the story is 损益桥、预算对实际、编制走动.
When should I avoid 瀑布图?
When 故事是多期趋势而非桥梁.
Who invented or popularised it?
1980–90 年代咨询幻灯中普及
What does it encode?
从累计出发的带符号柱高
Is it OK in ads?
Yes if one claim is visible at a glance in 微信、抖音与展示广告; otherwise link to a full figure.
Will a teacher accept it?
Yes for 实验报告与展板 if axes, units and a source line are present.
Which tool?
Excel 或 Google 表格 or PowerPoint; export SVG/PDF.
How do I keep it accessible?
Do not rely on hue alone. Label directly and check greyscale.

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