As pontuações são marcas relativas 0–100 neste atlas. Para navegar, não como especificação de engenharia.
Ultima revisao Fontes e creditosCréditos de mídiaMetodologia
Respostas curtas
Qual autoridade ou corredor local importa para este tipo?
Comece pela lente local: homologação, licenças e hubs — não uma checklist global.
Is this a buying guide?
No. Tool-Lifes /vehicles is an educational atlas. It explains history, systems and culture without affiliate rankings.
Are the scores official?
No. The six scores are relative editorial 0–100 marks across the 48 types on this site.
Where do the photos come from?
Lead images resolve from Wikimedia Commons via Wikipedia titles on the English masters, with licences recorded on the credits page.
Why metric units?
Metric is the default. Regional notes (US customary, local brand culture) appear in culture and market chapters.
How is this different from a wiki article?
Each type gets seven fixed-depth chapters, comparable scores and cross-type labs — structured for browsing, not a single freeform page.
Em Teleférico, propulsão, estrutura, controlo e segurança partilham o mesmo envelope operacional.
Os medidores resumem margem estrutural, manutenibilidade e fatores humanos em pontuação relativa.
Sistemas
Estrutura
Teleférico: Steel wire rope loops over drive and return bullwheels; tension maintained by counterweight or hydraulic tensioner.
Propulsão
Teleférico: Detachable grips latch onto moving rope at stations; fixed-grip chairs stay attached continuously.
Energia
Teleférico: Intermediate towers support sheaves that guide rope path over terrain gaps.
Controlo
Teleférico: Electric motor with backup diesel drives bullwheel through gearbox and service brake.
Interface
Teleférico: Rail or rope brakes hold carriers if overspeed or rope break detected.
Segurança
Teleférico: Slow zones at stations allow passenger embark; interlocks stop rope if gate open.
Medidores relativos
Pontos quentes
Teleférico: Rope wear
Teleférico: Broken wires and diameter loss mandate retirement per tramway code.
Teleférico: Grip slippage
Teleférico: Worn grip jaws slip on steep grades causing spacing errors.
Teleférico: Sheave bearing
Teleférico: Tower sheave seizure flattens rope and increases vibration.
Teleférico: Line surge
Teleférico: Sudden stop sends wave along rope, slamming carriers together.
Teleférico: Door interlock fault
Teleférico: False open signal halts line in high season queues.
Materiais
Teleférico: Improved plow steel rope
Teleférico: High tensile wire with lubricated core resists bending over sheaves.
Teleférico: Ductile iron grip jaws
Teleférico: Machined jaws match rope diameter for detachable systems.
Teleférico: Galvanized tower steel
Teleférico: Lattice towers resist wind and ice loading over decades.
Teleférico: Composite carrier shells
Teleférico: Light cabins reduce rope load and tower sizing.