Las puntuaciones son marcas relativas 0–100 dentro de este atlas. Sirven para explorar, no como especificación de ingeniería.
Ultima revision Fuentes y creditosCréditos de mediosMetodología
Respuestas rapidas
¿Qué autoridad o corredor local importa para este tipo?
Empieza por la lente local: homologación, licencias de operador y hubs — no una checklist global.
Is this a buying guide?
No. Tool-Lifes /vehicles is an educational atlas. It explains history, systems and culture without affiliate rankings.
Are the scores official?
No. The six scores are relative editorial 0–100 marks across the 48 types on this site.
Where do the photos come from?
Lead images resolve from Wikimedia Commons via Wikipedia titles on the English masters, with licences recorded on the credits page.
Why metric units?
Metric is the default. Regional notes (US customary, local brand culture) appear in culture and market chapters.
How is this different from a wiki article?
Each type gets seven fixed-depth chapters, comparable scores and cross-type labs — structured for browsing, not a single freeform page.
En Maglev, propulsión, estructura, control y seguridad comparten el mismo sobre de operación.
Los medidores resumen margen estructural, mantenibilidad y factores humanos en puntuación relativa.
Sistemas
Estructura
Maglev: Precision track slabs maintain nominal 8–10 mm levitation gap; gap sensors feed fast control loops.
Propulsión
Maglev: Superconducting or normal-conducting magnets lift and guide without wheel contact at cruise.
Energía
Maglev: Stator windings in guideway interact with onboard magnets for propulsion and braking.
Control
Maglev: Auxiliary wheels support train at low speed when electromagnets cannot levitate.
Interfaz
Maglev: Cryogenic coolers for SCMags or redundant inverters maintain levitation during faults.
Seguridad
Maglev: Streamlined noses and wayside barriers manage tunnel boom and community noise.
Medidores relativos
Puntos calientes
Maglev: Gap control instability
Maglev: Controller tuning errors cause hunting or sudden touch-down at speed.
Maglev: Guideway slab settlement
Maglev: Micron-level misalignment increases vibration and power draw.
Maglev: Cryostat vacuum loss
Maglev: SCMag warmup forces speed reduction and eventual wheel support.
Maglev: Linear motor gaps
Maglev: Debris on stator slots causes hot spots and propulsion imbalance.
Maglev: Landing tire flat
Maglev: Low-speed support compromised until maintenance swap.
Materiales
Maglev: Low-loss guideway steel
Maglev: Precision rails or reaction plates for LSM alignment.
Maglev: NbTi superconductor (SCMag)
Maglev: Cryogenic coils enable strong fields with lower power once at temperature.
Maglev: Carbon fiber nose shell
Maglev: Stiff aero shape with low mass for rapid pitch control.
Maglev: Silicon steel laminations
Maglev: Guideway stator stacks optimized for linear motor flux paths.
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