Las puntuaciones son marcas relativas 0–100 dentro de este atlas. Sirven para explorar, no como especificación de ingeniería.
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Respuestas rapidas
¿Qué autoridad o corredor local importa para este tipo?
Empieza por la lente local: homologación, licencias de operador y hubs — no una checklist global.
Is this a buying guide?
No. Tool-Lifes /vehicles is an educational atlas. It explains history, systems and culture without affiliate rankings.
Are the scores official?
No. The six scores are relative editorial 0–100 marks across the 48 types on this site.
Where do the photos come from?
Lead images resolve from Wikimedia Commons via Wikipedia titles on the English masters, with licences recorded on the credits page.
Why metric units?
Metric is the default. Regional notes (US customary, local brand culture) appear in culture and market chapters.
How is this different from a wiki article?
Each type gets seven fixed-depth chapters, comparable scores and cross-type labs — structured for browsing, not a single freeform page.
En Caza, propulsión, estructura, control y seguridad comparten el mismo sobre de operación.
Los medidores resumen margen estructural, mantenibilidad y factores humanos en puntuación relativa.
Silueta didáctica con sistemas numerados — a nivel de tipo, no un despiece de modelo.
Sistemas
Estructura
Caza: Low-bypass engine with reheat adds thrust for supersonic dash and combat maneuvers.
Propulsión
Caza: Aero-neutral or unstable pitch requires digital fly-by-wire to remain controllable.
Energía
Caza: AESA radar tracks air targets; infrared search and track complements EMCON tactics.
Control
Caza: Internal bays and wing pylons carry missiles, bombs, and targeting pods with jettison logic.
Interfaz
Caza: On-board oxygen generation and anti-G bladders extend pilot tolerance during high-G turns.
Seguridad
Caza: HMD slews seeker head to pilot line-of-sight for off-boresight missile shots.
Medidores relativos
Puntos calientes
Caza: Engine hot section
Caza: Afterburner cycles erode turbine life; FOD on rough strips chips compressors.
Caza: FBW sensor voting
Caza: Triple redundant air data faults trigger reconfiguration or eject prompts.
Caza: Hydraulic A leak
Caza: Single-circuit loss may limit G and control surface rate.
Caza: Canopy seal
Caza: Depressurization or bird strike cracks compromise cockpit environment.
Caza: Stores hung up
Caza: Failed ejection changes handling and exceeds cleared envelope until jettisoned.
Materiales
Caza: Ti aluminide hot sections
Caza: Advanced alloys survive higher turbine inlet temps for thrust.
Caza: Carbon composite skins
Caza: Stealth shaping uses RAM and edge alignment on selective panels.
Caza: Boron carbide armor (select)
Caza: Pilot seat and critical lines may carry lightweight ballistic protection.
Caza: Pyrotechnic cartridge starters
Caza: Cart starts enable quick scrambles without ground cart dependency.
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