Ulrich Salchow
Evgeni Plushenko
Stat by stat
Bars are scaled to the leader in this list.
The verdict
Dead even across the measured categories. Our all-time ranking places Ulrich Salchow at #4 and Evgeni Plushenko at #12.
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The case for Ulrich Salchow
The first great champion of organised figure skating, and the only skater whose name is spoken thousands of times a day in every rink on earth. Salchow won ten world titles between 1901 and 1911, still the men's record more than a century later, and nine European championships between 1898 and 1913. He took the Olympic title at the 1908 London Games, where figure skating became the first winter sport ever contested at an Olympics. In 1909 he performed the edge jump that carries his name, a take-off from the back inside edge with no toe assistance, which remains one of the six jumps in the modern repertoire and is the entry point for most skaters' first triple and first quadruple. He was also an administrator of consequence, serving as ISU president from 1925 to 1937 and shaping the rules of the sport he had just finished dominating. Whatever era adjustment one applies, no man has won more world championships.
The case for Evgeni Plushenko
The last great champion of the 6.0 system and the first to master the one that replaced it. Plushenko won four Olympic medals across four Games: silver at Salt Lake City 2002, gold at Turin 2006, silver at Vancouver 2010 and team gold at Sochi 2014. He added three world titles, seven European championships, four Grand Prix Finals and ten Russian national titles, a haul no male skater of the modern era approaches. He was the first to land a quadruple toe loop, triple toe loop, triple loop combination, in 1999, pushing the era's technical ceiling while retaining the flexibility for a Biellmann spin that almost no man had attempted. His long rivalry with Alexei Yagudin, settled when Yagudin swept Salt Lake City with a free skate that drew perfect 6.0s, produced the most-watched men's competition in Russian skating history. A career shadowed by more than a dozen operations on his back and knees ended at Sochi, where he withdrew from the individual event minutes before he was due to skate.