Sonja Henie
Katarina Witt
Stat by stat
Bars are scaled to the leader in this list.
The verdict
Sonja Henie leads 3 of 4 categories. Our all-time ranking places Sonja Henie at #2 and Katarina Witt at #6.
The case for Sonja Henie
The most dominant competitor the sport has produced and the woman who invented its commercial future. Henie won ten consecutive world titles from 1927 to 1936, six European championships, and Olympic gold at St. Moritz 1928, Lake Placid 1932 and Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936, a total of three matched only by Gillis Grafström and Irina Rodnina. She had finished last at her first Olympics in 1924, aged eleven. Her influence ran well past results: she raised the skating skirt to mid-calf, wore white boots rather than black, and imported ballet training and full choreography into a discipline that had been an exercise in tracing figures on ice, changing what women's skating looked like within a decade. After Garmisch she turned professional, signed with 20th Century Fox and became one of the highest-paid film stars in Hollywood, while her touring ice revues created the template every ice show since has followed. Nobody has matched ten straight world titles in singles, and nobody has converted the sport into that scale of mainstream celebrity.
The case for Katarina Witt
The most watched skater of the television era and the last woman before the quadruple age to defend an Olympic title. Witt won gold at Sarajevo 1984 and Calgary 1988, the first back-to-back women's champion since Sonja Henie, and added four world titles in 1984, 1985, 1987 and 1988 plus six consecutive European championships from 1983. Calgary produced the Battle of the Carmens, in which she and the American Debi Thomas skated to the same score; Witt won on presentation with the more conservative technical content, a result that crystallised the sport's permanent argument between difficulty and performance. She was trained in Karl-Marx-Stadt by Jutta Müller, in the most systematic skating program East Germany ever built, and competed under state surveillance that later filled a Stasi file thousands of pages long. After reunification she became a global commercial figure, and she returned as a reinstated professional to the 1994 Lillehammer Olympics, finishing seventh with a program dedicated to Sarajevo under siege.