Karl Schäfer
Tessa Virtue & Scott Moir
Stat by stat
Bars are scaled to the leader in this list.
The verdict
Dead even across the measured categories. Our all-time ranking places Karl Schäfer at #7 and Tessa Virtue & Scott Moir at #10.
The case for Karl Schäfer
The most decorated men's skater of the 1930s and the technical bridge between compulsory figures and free skating. The Viennese won seven consecutive world titles from 1930 to 1936, eight consecutive European championships from 1929, and Olympic gold at Lake Placid 1932 and Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936, a men's Olympic double matched since only by Dick Button and Yuzuru Hanyu. He was exceptional at both halves of a sport that then split its marks between geometry and performance: a meticulous tracer of figures who also pushed free skating forward, credited with the one-foot Axel and with refining spin positions that became standard vocabulary. He was a national-class swimmer as well, and after retiring he coached and choreographed across Europe and the United States. Schäfer competed in the last era when compulsory figures could decide a championship outright, and his ability to win both phases is why his record survived the sport's eventual decision to abolish figures altogether.
The case for Tessa Virtue & Scott Moir
The most decorated figure skaters in Olympic history, with five medals across three Games. The Canadians won ice dance gold at Vancouver 2010, the first North American couple ever to take the title and the youngest champions the discipline had produced, then silver in the dance and silver in the team event at Sochi 2014, then gold in both at Pyeongchang 2018. They added three world titles in 2010, 2012 and 2017, three Four Continents titles and eight Canadian championships, having skated together since the ages of seven and nine. Their Pyeongchang free dance to music from Moulin Rouge set a world record and closed a career defined by the deepest partnership the sport has seen, with edges, breathing and body angles matched so precisely that unison effectively became a category of its own. They also survived a mid-career reinvention, moving their training base to Montreal and returning from a two-year competitive break to win everything again.