Karl Schäfer
Evgeni Plushenko
Stat by stat
Bars are scaled to the leader in this list.
The verdict
Karl Schäfer leads 2 of 4 categories. Our all-time ranking places Karl Schäfer at #7 and Evgeni Plushenko at #12.
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The case for Karl Schäfer
The most decorated men's skater of the 1930s and the technical bridge between compulsory figures and free skating. The Viennese won seven consecutive world titles from 1930 to 1936, eight consecutive European championships from 1929, and Olympic gold at Lake Placid 1932 and Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936, a men's Olympic double matched since only by Dick Button and Yuzuru Hanyu. He was exceptional at both halves of a sport that then split its marks between geometry and performance: a meticulous tracer of figures who also pushed free skating forward, credited with the one-foot Axel and with refining spin positions that became standard vocabulary. He was a national-class swimmer as well, and after retiring he coached and choreographed across Europe and the United States. Schäfer competed in the last era when compulsory figures could decide a championship outright, and his ability to win both phases is why his record survived the sport's eventual decision to abolish figures altogether.
The case for Evgeni Plushenko
The last great champion of the 6.0 system and the first to master the one that replaced it. Plushenko won four Olympic medals across four Games: silver at Salt Lake City 2002, gold at Turin 2006, silver at Vancouver 2010 and team gold at Sochi 2014. He added three world titles, seven European championships, four Grand Prix Finals and ten Russian national titles, a haul no male skater of the modern era approaches. He was the first to land a quadruple toe loop, triple toe loop, triple loop combination, in 1999, pushing the era's technical ceiling while retaining the flexibility for a Biellmann spin that almost no man had attempted. His long rivalry with Alexei Yagudin, settled when Yagudin swept Salt Lake City with a free skate that drew perfect 6.0s, produced the most-watched men's competition in Russian skating history. A career shadowed by more than a dozen operations on his back and knees ended at Sochi, where he withdrew from the individual event minutes before he was due to skate.