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Surnames in 1970s: Women’s surname politics · 563

Surnames shows why a name survives in 1970s under “Women’s surname politics.” The figure beside that is 1970. Do not write a baby-name score as if it were a statute. Separate the name you register from the name you call. If you only remember three facts from this atlas, remember Spanish two surnames, Icelandic patronymics and Japanese koseki unity.

Are surnames older than given names? Usually the opposite: personal names are ancient; frozen hereditary surnames spread later and unevenly. Why do Spanish names have two surnames? Children typically take one surname from each parent (order rules have evolved). A form with one “last name” box loses a lineage.

Does everyone in Iceland share family surnames? Most people use -son or -dóttir from a parent’s given name. A few hereditary surnames exist, but they are not the default. The koseki system has required married couples to share one family name, a rule long debated as a gender and identity issue.

Much more slowly. Lieberson’s fashion engine is mainly about given names; surnames move with migration, marriage and law. Can a surname signal ethnicity to employers? Yes. Audit studies often vary first names, but last names also carry group information — the Emily/Lakisha design is part of a wider signal literature.

Say Surnames with 1970s, “Women’s surname politics,” and 1970. Luck-stars are not those three.1970s

Figures to keep

Year of the rule
1970s
Figure on the name
1970
Topic
Surnames
Line in the record
Women’s surname politics

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