Skip to content Skip to a section
A currency’s history

Chinese yuan (renminbi) in 1994: Rate merge

Chinese yuan (renminbi) divides its story at 1994, under “Rate merge.” The figure attached to that history is 1948. Do not replace the sentence with the number on a bureau de change board today. Fix the reason it was issued, the picture, and where it was used, to that year. What does the reserve-weight score mean?

China's currency — rising in trade settlement while capital controls still shape how freely it moves. Chinese yuan (renminbi) is one of the units this atlas treats as a full monetary system — not only a ticker symbol. Its story runs from Shijiazhuang in 1948 through note design, central-bank practice and the FX role it plays today.

Scores on this site compare Chinese yuan (renminbi) with the other currencies in the atlas on reserve weight, global reach, stability, cash culture, design iconicity and policy autonomy. They are relative editorial judgements, not forecasts. The seven chapters cover origins and reforms, the look of notes and coins, the issuer's mandate, where the money circulates, FX and reserves, crisis history, and how people pay with it now.

What is the Chinese yuan (renminbi)? Chinese yuan (renminbi) (CNY) is issued or defined under People's Bank of China. China's currency — rising in trade settlement while capital controls still shape how freely it moves. People's Bank of China sets monetary policy and oversees the unit; physical production involves China Banknote Printing and Minting.

Chinese yuan (renminbi) in 1994 under “Rate merge” carries 1948. That figure is not today’s counter price.1994

Figures to keep

Year of the rule
1994
Figure in the history
1948
Currency
Chinese yuan (renminbi)
Line in the record
Rate merge

Euro in 2002: Cash changeoverNext essayAll 1000 essays1000