Somerton Man (1949): 1949 inquest transcript

On 1 December 1948 an unidentified man was found dead on Somerton Park beach; a Rubaiyat scrap reading Tamám Shud defined the case, and a 2022 DNA claim named Carl Webb without settling how he died. On the morning of 1 December 1948, two men found a well-dressed stranger dead against the seawall on Somerton Park beach, south of Adelaide. He carried no ordinary identification. South Australia Police photographed him, took fingerprints that matched no Australian or circulated overseas file, and opened a coronial investigation. The press called him the Somerton Man. The inquest, under coroner Thomas Erskine Cleland, heard that a cause of death could not be stated with certainty. A poison was suspected and not identified in a form the court would treat as proved.

In January 1949 a tiny scrap of paper was found in a hidden fob pocket. It bore the Persian words Tamám Shud — “it is ended” — torn from a New Zealand edition of Edward FitzGerald’s Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. Police later recovered a matching copy, said to have been left in a Glenelg car, with the torn phrase gone, faint pencil markings that looked like a code, and a telephone number. The number led to a nurse later widely known as Jessica Thomson, then living nearby and using the name Jestyn. She said she did not know the dead man. Detectives recorded that she seemed distressed when shown a plaster bust.

For seventy-four years the man had no accepted name. In July 2022 University of Adelaide physicist Derek Abbott and American genealogist Colleen Fitzpatrick announced that DNA from hair embedded in the 1949 plaster bust identified him as Carl “Charles” Webb, born 1905 in Footscray, Melbourne. South Australia Police said they were examining the claim. The identification is now the leading public account; it is not a completed inquest finding on how he died. Status is mixed: a named candidate, an unsolved death.