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Field note

African bush elephant in 2010s: Tanzania

[677] [roadmap-african-elephant] Save the Elephants; aerial counts and later collar work. 2010s: log African bush elephant under “Tanzania” with 2021. Do not rank the species. Kruger and others -- density versus ethics, still unfinished.

Amboseli Elephant Research Project since 1972 -- matrilines with names and decades of calves, the opposite of an anonymous ivory graph. Are elephants the highest ecological-role score for a reason? They open woodland, dig water, disperse seeds and rewrite fire. In this 24-type atlas that engineer role outranks even wolves and whales.

A periodic male state with urine dribble, temporal secretion and aggression. It is physiology, not a mood. Large-scale culling paused in the 1990s. Contraception, range expansion and later density debates replaced it without a final peace. Why is resilience low if some parks are full?

Local highs (Chobe, parts of Kruger) sit beside collapsed miombo and Sahel populations. EN is a continental mean, not a waterhole photo. Elephant Voices work on rumble communication and later musth and de-tusking ethics -- a second Amboseli-adjacent science. African bush elephant is one of 24 types in this animals atlas. The pages treat it as a full system -- history, anatomy, operating principles, culture, icons, future pressure and market shape -- not a ranking of a best species.

Keep 2010s, “Tanzania,” and 2021 together or the note on African bush elephant stops being that year’s record. 2010s: log African bush elephant under “Tanzania” with 2021. Do not rank the species. 20212010s

Figures to keep

Year of the note
2010s
Figure to keep
2021
Species
African bush elephant
Line in the log
Tanzania

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