African bush elephant in 1995: Kruger culling pause · 297
[296] [desk-african-elephant-5] The atlas type is the bush elephant -- an ecosystem engineer whose ivory ban (1989) and split from forest elep In 1995, the field log for African bush elephant is headed “Kruger culling pause.” The figure kept beside that heading is 2021. It is a count or a date from the work, not a rank of the species’ worth. A zoo birthday card does not replace the log. A daily ma
The atlas type is the bush elephant -- an ecosystem engineer whose ivory ban (1989) and split from forest elephants still structure African conservation. Why bush elephant, not African elephant in general? The taxonomy wiki is African bush elephant. Forest elephants (L. cyclotis) were widely recognised as a separate EN/CR story in the 2021 IUCN assessments.
It collapsed legal international commercial trade. Domestic markets, stockpiles and later one-off sales (2008) kept the argument alive. Poaching did not end in 1989. Amboseli Elephant Research Project since 1972 -- matrilines with names and decades of calves, the opposite of an anonymous ivory graph.
Are elephants the highest ecological-role score for a reason? They open woodland, dig water, disperse seeds and rewrite fire. In this 24-type atlas that engineer role outranks even wolves and whales. A periodic male state with urine dribble, temporal secretion and aggression. It is physiology, not a mood.
Keep 1995, “Kruger culling pause,” and 2021 together or the note on African bush elephant stops being that year’s record.1995
Figures to keep
- Year of the note
- 1995
- Figure to keep
- 2021
- Species
- African bush elephant
- Line in the log
- Kruger culling pause
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