Jack the Ripper (1888): Warren goes, the year ends

Identity suspects accumulated anyway: local men, butchers, doctors, Jews scapegoated in the “Leather Apron” scare, and later gentlemen invented by memoir. Macnaghten’s 1894 memo, written to knock down a newspaper claim about Thomas Cutbush, named Montague John Druitt, “Kosminski” and Michael Ostrog as likelier than Cutbush — not as proven killers.

“Jack the Ripper” entered English from a letter to the Central News Agency, published in late September 1888, signed with that name. A mid-October “From Hell” letter to George Lusk of the Vigilance Committee is a second famous document. Police and later historians have long treated many of the hundreds of letters as hoaxes, including possible press hoaxes.

The autumn press — The Star, the Illustrated Police News, the dailies — made Whitechapel a national theatre. That coverage is itself evidence of how a local murder series became an imperial-language myth. It is not evidence of who held the knife. Historiography, not a second investigation