Skip to content Skip to a section
Field note

Hummingbird in 1849: Gould monograph

[61] [hummingbird-2-61] Mexico? Ruby-throated hummingbirds fatten, then fly 800+ km nonstop. Tailwinds and a high mass-specific power The shoulder allows a nearly horizontal figure-eight. Lift on the upstroke as well as the downstroke pays the A specimen label at a natural history museum records where and when, not which animal is more valuable. For Hummingbird, write 1849, “Gould monograph,” and

The shoulder allows a nearly horizontal figure-eight. Lift on the upstroke as well as the downstroke pays the hover bill that a typical avian stroke cannot. Do hummingbirds live on sugar water alone? No. Nectar is fuel. Arthropods supply protein, especially for chicks. Feeders that omit insects do not replace a territory.

How does a 3-gram bird cross the Gulf of Mexico? Ruby-throated hummingbirds fatten, then fly 800+ km nonstop. Tailwinds and a high mass-specific power output make the crossing possible, not a rest on ships. A controlled drop in body temperature and metabolic rate overnight. Without it, many species would exhaust nectar stores before sunrise.

Diversity peaks in the Andes. Anna’s hummingbirds now winter in Vancouver gardens; ruby-throated breed to southern Canada. Who first illustrated hummingbirds for Europe? John Gould’s 19th-century monographs and skins made trochilids a Victorian craze — with a collecting cost that modern field work still cites.

The order on the card is year, line, figure. Hummingbird is not sorted by how much visitors like the photo.1849

Figures to keep

Year of the note
1849
Figure to keep
360
Species
Hummingbird
Line in the log
Gould monograph

Koi in 1960s: Air-export boomNext essayAll 1000 essays1000